"thơ" meaning in All languages combined

See thơ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰəː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəː˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav [Hanoi]
Etymology: Likely from Middle Chinese 初 (MC tsrhjo). Doublet of sơ. Its initial ‹th-› possibly results from the same phonological change which yields ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› doublets like SV readings sái and thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH) as well as sẹo and thẹo (“scar”), etc. Etymology templates: {{bor|vi|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|初}} 初 (MC tsrhjo), {{ltc-l|蔡}} 蔡 (MC tshajH) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈}} thơ • (他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈), {{vi-adj|他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈}} thơ • (他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𠽔 [CJK], 𡮲 [CJK], 𱟑 [CJK], [CJK], 𱱫 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
  1. young, tender Derived forms: ấu thơ, ngây thơ, thơ ấu, thơ ngây, trẻ thơ, tuổi thơ
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-adj-jTeRreut
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰəː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəː˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav [Hanoi]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi). Etymology templates: {{yesno||a|A}} A, {{yesno||n|N}} N, {{der|vi|zh|詩//|lit=|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thi</i>|t=poem|tr=-}} Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi), {{vi-etym-sino|詩|poem|thi|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈}} thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈), {{vi-noun|詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈}} thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈), {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈}} thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈), {{vi-noun|詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈|cls=bài}} thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈) (classifier bài) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], bài [classifier]
  1. poetry Synonyms: thơ ca
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ Categories (other): Poetry, Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Poetry: 0 80 19 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 54 46
  2. a poem
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-noun-kGCV3a18 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by bài Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bài: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: nàng thơ, nên thơ, nhà thơ, nón bài thơ, thơ ca, thơ Đường, thơ lục bát, thơ mộng, thơ phú, thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú, thơ thất ngôn tứ tuyệt

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰəː˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰəː˧˧] [Huế], [tʰəː˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav [Hanoi] Forms: bức [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thơ, {{vi-noun|cls=bức}} thơ (classifier bức)
  1. (obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”) Tags: Southern, Vietnam, alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: thư (extra: letter)
    Sense id: en-thơ-vi-noun-1fuf2TrZ Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by bức Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 1 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 97 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 96 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by bức: 2 13 12 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (MC tsrhjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蔡"
      },
      "expansion": "蔡 (MC tshajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Chinese 初 (MC tsrhjo). Doublet of sơ.\nIts initial ‹th-› possibly results from the same phonological change which yields ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› doublets like SV readings sái and thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH) as well as sẹo and thẹo (“scar”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "他",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠽔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱟑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "書",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱱫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䜹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ấu thơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngây thơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơ ấu"
        },
        {
          "word": "thơ ngây"
        },
        {
          "word": "trẻ thơ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuổi thơ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young, tender"
      ],
      "id": "en-thơ-vi-adj-jTeRreut",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nàng thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nên thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nhà thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nón bài thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ ca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ Đường"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ lục bát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ mộng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ phú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tứ tuyệt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "詩//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thi</i>",
        "t": "poem",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩",
        "2": "poem",
        "3": "thi",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詩",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "書",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疎",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䜹",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踈",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詩",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "書",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疎",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䜹",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踈",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈",
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈) (classifier bài)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 80 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "vi:Poetry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "text": "thơ Đường",
          "translation": "Tang poetry",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-gcMg69IJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thơ ca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a poem"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-kGCV3a18",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bức",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thơ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bức"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ (classifier bức)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "letter",
          "word": "thư"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thơ-vi-noun-1fuf2TrZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thư",
          "thư#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ấu thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngây thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ ấu"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ ngây"
    },
    {
      "word": "trẻ thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuổi thơ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初"
      },
      "expansion": "初 (MC tsrhjo)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蔡"
      },
      "expansion": "蔡 (MC tshajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely from Middle Chinese 初 (MC tsrhjo). Doublet of sơ.\nIts initial ‹th-› possibly results from the same phonological change which yields ‹s-› vs. ‹th-› doublets like SV readings sái and thái from Middle Chinese 蔡 (MC tshajH) as well as sẹo and thẹo (“scar”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "他",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠽔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡮲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱟑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "書",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱱫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疎",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䜹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (他, 咃, 𠽔, 𡮲, 𱟑, 書, 𱱫, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young, tender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "tender",
          "tender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bài",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nàng thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nên thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nhà thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nón bài thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ ca"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ Đường"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ lục bát"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ mộng"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ phú"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tuyệt cú"
    },
    {
      "word": "thơ thất ngôn tứ tuyệt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "A",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "N"
      },
      "expansion": "N",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "詩//",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thi</i>",
        "t": "poem",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩",
        "2": "poem",
        "3": "thi",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 詩 (“poem”, SV: thi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "詩",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "書",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疎",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䜹",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踈",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "詩",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "書",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "疎",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "䜹",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "踈",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bài",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈",
        "cls": "bài"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ • (詩, 書, 疎, 䜹, 踈) (classifier bài)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tang poetry",
          "text": "thơ Đường",
          "translation": "Tang poetry",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poetry"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thơ ca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a poem"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bức",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bức",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thơ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "bức"
      },
      "expansion": "thơ (classifier bức)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "letter",
          "word": "thư"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thư",
          "thư#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of thư (“letter”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰəː˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thơ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C6%A1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thơ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thơ meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.